![]() The map legend explains the meaning of symbols and colours used on the map. ![]() The legend is key to understanding the map and, together with the title, is an important element when interpreting a map. On a thematic map, the title indicates the geographic area displayed and information about the theme, including source, date and geographic level of data. Titles are an important element of a map. On a reference map, the title indicates the geographic area displayed. There are five basic design elements that are usually included on a map. The map may be qualitative in nature ( e.g., predominant farm types) or quantitative ( e.g., percentage population change). The maps display the boundaries, names and unique identifiers of standard geographic areas, as well as selected cultural and physical features such as roads, railroads, coastlines, rivers and lakes.Ī thematic map shows the spatial distribution of one or more specific data themes for selected geographic areas. Statistics Canada produces two types of maps: reference maps and thematic maps.Ī reference map shows the location of geographic areas for which census data are tabulated and disseminated. In this section, you will learn more about maps and how to interpret them. A map is a simplified view of the earth's surface that shows where places and features are located and helps us communicate spatial information efficiently. Reference and thematic map tutorial A brief guide to reading mapsĪ map, like a picture, is worth a thousand words. For more information on thematic map, consult the Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.
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